Auditory System
Hearing loss is common in MPS I disease and correlates with the severity of somatic disease. Deficits may be conductive or neurosensory in nature, but generally are mixed. The most important contributing factors include scarring as a result of frequent middle ear infection (caused by storage within the oro-pharynx leading to eustachian tube dysfunction), dysostosis of the intrinsic auditory bones and damage to the eighth cranial (auditory) nerve.[1],[2]
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References:
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Clarke, L.A. (1997) Clinical diagnosis of lysosomal storage diseases. In: Organelle Diseases. Clinical Features, Diagnosis, Pathogenesis and Management. Applegarth, D.A., Dimmick, J.E., and Hall, J.G. (eds.). Chapman and Hall Medical, London, p. 37.
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Neufeld, E.F., and Muenzer, J. (2001) The mucopolysaccharidoses. In: The Metabolic and Molecular Bases of Inherited Disease. Scriver, C.R., Beaudet, A.L., Sly, W.S., Valle, D., Childs, B., Kinzler, K.W., and Vogelstein, B. (eds.). 8th edition, Vol. III. McGraw- Hill, Medical Publishing Division, p. 3421.